Quick facts: checking a tree surgeon
- Chainsaw competence
- Chainsaw work on or in a tree should be done by someone holding a relevant certificate of competence or national award, unless a supervised trainee (HSE).
- Common certificates
- City & Guilds (NPTC) chainsaw units, e.g. 0039-20, 0039-21, 0039-22 and 0039-23 for climbing work.
- ARB Approved Contractor
- Businesses assessed by the Arboricultural Association. Check the online directory: if a firm isn’t listed, it isn’t approved.
- Insurance
- Ask to see current public liability cover. Employers must hold employers’ liability insurance (GOV.UK).
- Waste
- If they take waste away, check the Environment Agency public register (upper tier; numbers start CBDU).
- Protected trees
- Check Chelmsford City Council’s TPO register and conservation areas map before work is booked.
- Written quote
- Exactly what will be cut and by how much, stump, waste, clean-up, timing, and who applies for any consent.
Checked 28 September 2026 against: HSE: training and competence (opens in a new tab); NPTC: chainsaw qualifications (opens in a new tab); Arboricultural Association (opens in a new tab); GOV.UK (opens in a new tab); GOV.UK: dispose of household waste (opens in a new tab). Details can change, so confirm on the official page before you rely on them.
Who this guide is for: Chelmsford, Essex homeowners, landlords and managing agents comparing tree surgeons, and anyone who has had a knock on the door offering tree work.
Printable checklist (PDF)
These checks are for you to make with whichever tree surgeon you’re considering, including any you reach through us.
Take it to the quote visit. The same checklist as this page on two A4 pages, with space to note each tree surgeon’s answers.
Free to print and share. Please don’t remove the source line.
1. Qualifications and competence
The Arboricultural Association points out that the tree work industry is not regulated by government (Arboricultural Association (opens in a new tab)), so the checks are largely up to you. HSE’s guidance on work equipment says: “Before using a chainsaw to carry out work on or in a tree, a worker should have received appropriate training and obtained a relevant certificate of competence or national competence award, unless they are undergoing such training and are adequately supervised” (HSE: training and competence (opens in a new tab); see also HSE: chainsaws at work (opens in a new tab)).
- Ask which City & Guilds (NPTC) certificates the people doing your job hold, and ask to see the cards. NPTC lists chainsaw units including 0039-20 (maintenance and cross-cutting), 0039-21 (felling small trees up to 380mm), 0039-22 (climbing trees and aerial rescue), 0039-23 (using a chainsaw from a rope and harness) and 0039-38 (chainsaw use from a mobile elevating work platform) (NPTC (opens in a new tab)).
- For climbing work, look for the climbing and aerial rescue and rope and harness units; for a platform, the MEWP unit.
- Ask when they last did refresher training. Forestry England says HSE recommends regular refresher training for chainsaw operators, at least every five years (Forestry England (opens in a new tab)).
- Ask whether they work to BS 3998, the British Standard recommendations for tree work, which the Planning Portal says councils usually expect (Planning Portal (opens in a new tab)).
2. ARB Approved Contractor status
The Arboricultural Association’s ARB Approved Contractor scheme assesses tree surgery businesses on tree work, health and safety and customer care (Arboricultural Association (opens in a new tab)).
- If a firm says it is an Approved Contractor, check the online directory (opens in a new tab). The Association says that if a contractor doesn’t appear on the register, it isn’t an Approved Contractor.
- If a firm isn’t in the scheme, that doesn’t by itself rule it out; the other checks on this page still apply.
- You can also search the Association’s find a professional (opens in a new tab) tool for contractors and consultants.
3. Insurance
- Ask to see a current public liability insurance certificate. Check the business name matches the quote and the policy hasn’t expired.
- If they employ staff, GOV.UK says they must have employers’ liability insurance from an authorised insurer and display the certificate (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)).
- For work near buildings, roads or power lines, ask how the risk will be managed. For trees near overhead lines, see the network operator advice in our fallen and storm-damaged trees guide.
4. A written quote and specification
- Get the quote in writing, with the business name and contact details.
- It should say exactly what will be done to each tree, for example “reduce crown height by about 2m and thin by 15%”, not “cut back” or “tidy up”.
- Check whether the stump is left, cut low or ground out, and whether branches, logs and chippings are taken away or left.
- Check access, ground protection and clean-up, the likely date, and whether VAT is included.
- Ask who will apply for any TPO or conservation-area consent, and make sure the quote says work won’t start until it is granted.
- If you agreed the job at home, Citizens Advice explains that you usually have a 14-day cooling-off period, with different rules if you ask for work to start sooner (Citizens Advice (opens in a new tab)).
Getting two or three written quotes for the same specification makes them easier to compare.
5. Waste carrier registration
- If the tree surgeon will take waste away, check they are on the Environment Agency public register of waste carriers (opens in a new tab). GOV.UK says to select upper tier (GOV.UK: dispose of household waste (opens in a new tab)).
- The waste duty of care code of practice says registration numbers for carriers in England start with CBDU (GOV.UK code of practice (opens in a new tab)).
- Keep a note of the registration number with your quote. GOV.UK says you could be fined if your waste is given to someone not legally allowed to take it and you didn’t check.
- Keeping the logs or chippings yourself? See our garden waste guide for brown bins and recycling centres.
6. Protected trees and wildlife
- Check Chelmsford City Council’s TPO register (opens in a new tab) and conservation areas map (opens in a new tab), or ask the tree surgeon to. Allow around six weeks (conservation area) or eight weeks (TPO) for the council. Our TPO guide explains the process and the penalties.
- Ask how they will check for nesting birds and bats before cutting. See our nesting birds and bats guide.
- For larger volumes of felling, especially in woodland, ask whether a Forestry Commission felling licence is needed. See GOV.UK felling licence guidance (opens in a new tab).
Warning signs
- Cold callers offering to cut a tree “today” for cash, or pressure to decide on the spot.
- No written quote, or a quote that doesn’t say what will be cut.
- Reluctance to show certificates, insurance or a waste carrier registration.
- Claims that a TPO or conservation area “doesn’t matter”. GOV.UK says anyone who carries out, causes or permits unauthorised work on a protected tree can face enforcement action.
Frequently asked questions
What qualifications should a tree surgeon have?
HSE guidance says anyone using a chainsaw to work on or in a tree should have received appropriate training and hold a relevant certificate of competence or national competence award, unless they are a trainee under adequate supervision. In practice this usually means City & Guilds (NPTC) chainsaw units such as 0039-20 (maintenance and cross-cutting), 0039-21 (felling small trees), 0039-22 (climbing and aerial rescue) and 0039-23 (using a chainsaw from a rope and harness) (HSE (opens in a new tab); NPTC (opens in a new tab)).
What is an ARB Approved Contractor?
It is a business that has been assessed by the Arboricultural Association and continues to meet its standards for tree work, health and safety and customer care. The Association says that if a firm isn’t on its online directory (opens in a new tab), it isn’t an Approved Contractor. The scheme is one useful check rather than the only one: a firm that isn’t listed may still be competent, and the other checks on this page still apply.
What insurance should a tree surgeon have?
Ask to see a current public liability insurance certificate and check the business name and expiry date. If they employ staff, GOV.UK says employers must have employers’ liability insurance and display the certificate (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)).
Does a tree surgeon need a waste carrier registration?
If they are taking your branches, logs or chippings away as a business, GOV.UK says you should check they are on the Environment Agency’s register of waste carriers (upper tier). Registration numbers for carriers in England start with CBDU (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab); public register (opens in a new tab)).
Who checks whether my tree is protected?
Ultimately it’s your responsibility as the tree owner, but a good tree surgeon will ask and can often apply for consent on your behalf. See our TPO and conservation area guide.
Can I cancel if I agreed the work at home?
Often, yes. Citizens Advice explains that you usually get a 14-day cooling-off period when you arrange a service away from the business’s premises (for example, at your home), above a small minimum value. Different rules apply if you ask for work to start within the 14 days. See Citizens Advice: cancelling a service (opens in a new tab).
Sources
All checked 28 September 2026. We link to the official page rather than repeat details that change often.
- HSE: training and competence (PUWER guidance on chainsaw operators) (opens in a new tab)
- HSE: chainsaws at work (INDG317) (opens in a new tab)
- NPTC (City & Guilds): chainsaw and related operations qualifications (opens in a new tab)
- Forestry England: chainsaw training (opens in a new tab)
- Arboricultural Association: ARB Approved Contractor directory (opens in a new tab)
- Arboricultural Association: about the ARB Approved Contractor scheme (opens in a new tab)
- Arboricultural Association: find a professional (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: employers’ liability insurance (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: dispose of household waste (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: waste duty of care code of practice (opens in a new tab)
- Environment Agency: public register of waste carriers (opens in a new tab)
- Citizens Advice: cancelling a service you’ve arranged (opens in a new tab)
- Planning Portal: works to trees (opens in a new tab)
- Chelmsford City Council: TPO register (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK: tree felling licence (opens in a new tab)
About this guide
Written and checked by Chelmsford Tree Surgeon. We’re an online introduction service: we don’t carry out tree work ourselves, and we don’t vet, accredit or vouch for any tree surgeon. Facts are checked against the official sources listed above, and the page shows the date they were last checked. Spotted something out of date? Email [email protected].
